成都地区中老年人群糖尿病前期患病率及危险因素调查

目的了解成都地区中老年人群糖尿病前期的患病率,分析糖尿病前期的危险因素,及早做好糖尿病的预防工作。方法利用2008年成都地区慢病流行病学调查资料,采用多因素Logistic回归进行危险因素分析。结果成都地区糖尿病前期患病率为25.13%,其中空腹血糖受损占10.44%,糖耐量异常占7.03%,糖调节受损占7.67%。年龄、工作强度较小、超重/肥胖、腹型肥胖、高三酰甘油血症及高尿酸为糖尿病前期的危险因素,而较高的教育水平为其保护因素。结论成都地区糖尿病前期患病率高,应引起充分重视并早期干预以有效预防糖尿病及并发症的发生。

The investigation of prevalence and risk factors of prediabetes among the middle-aged and elderly in Chengdu area

Objective To investigate the prevalenc of prediabetes and its related risk factors among the middle-aged and elderly in Chengdu area for the prevetion of diabetes.Methods A cross-sectional population-based survey for chronic diseases in Chengdu was performed in 2008.Logistic regression was used to analysis the relations between prediabetes and its related risk factors.Results The prevalenc of prediabetes was 25.13%.The prevalenc of impaired fasting glucose was10.44%.The prevalenc of impaired glucose tolerance was 7.03%.And the prevalenc of impaired glucose regulation was7.67%.Logistic regression analysis showed that aging,low work intensity,overweight or obesity,central obesity,hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia were the independent risk factors for prediabetes;However,the higher educational level was the protective factors factor for prediabetes.Conclusion The prediabetes is highly prevalent in the middle-aged and elderly population in Chengdu.We should pay more attention to the prediabetes as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of diabetes and ita related complications.