深圳市社区人群各亚型脑卒中的常见危险因素分析

目的分析深圳市社区人群各亚型脑卒中发生的常见危险因素,为卒中防治提供理论依据。方法2003-2005年对深圳市全市所有自然社区人群的脑卒中新发病例进行登记监测,采用分组、分类比较方法对其进行亚型分析,探讨发生卒中的常见危险因素,并进行双因素方差分析和χ2检验。结果2003-2005年间深圳市社区人群脑卒中新发病例共15474例,其中脑梗死为10396例（占67.2%）,脑出血为4297例（占27.8%）,蛛网膜下腔出血为632例（占4%）。结论中年人特别是50岁以下人群应重视出血性卒中的危害,50岁以上的人群的预防重点应放在缺血性卒中,严密关注控制高血压、糖尿病、心脏病等危险因素。

Analysis of risk factors associated with subtype cerebral apoplexy in the community of Shenzhen City

Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of typos of stroke in Shenzhen City and provide the reference for making control measures. Methods The apoplexy eases in community populations of Shenzhen from in 2003 to 2005 were registered, divided into different groups and the risk factors related were analyzed with two way ANOVA and Chi - square. Results 15 474 cerebral stroke eases at first oceurance were selected with established typing diagnosis Hemmorhagie, ischemie, and subarachnoid hemorrhage accounted for 28.2%, 67.2% and 4.0% . Conclusion Prevention should be focused on hemorrhagic stroke for those aged over 50 years and on ischemie stroke for those aged less than 50 years. Hypertension, diabetes and heart disease are the high risk factors and effective measures be taken to prevent the occurrence of apoplexy.