新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病产科相关因素分析及预防

目的 探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE） 的产科相关危险因素及防治措施.方法 回顾性分析64 例HIE 的产科临床资料.结果 高危妊娠、异常产程、异常分娩方式、羊水过少、羊水污染和脐带因素与HIE 的发生有密切关系.结论 加强围产期保健,提高胎儿监护技术,正确处理高危妊娠、胎儿窘迫及异常产程,适时选择合适分娩方式终止妊娠,应用有效的新生儿复苏技术是预防HIE 的关键.

Neonatal Hypoxicischemic Encephalopathy Maternity Related Factor Analysis and Prevention

Objective： To investigate the neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy （ HIE ） in the obstetric risk factors and prevention measures. Methods： A retrospective analysis of 64cases of neonatal HIE obstetric clinical data. Results： The risk of pregnancy, abnormal labor process, mode of delivery, oligohydramnios, abnormal amniotic fluid contamination and umbilical cord factors and HIE have a close relationship. Conclusion： Strengthening the perinatal health care, improve fetal monitoring technology, the correct treatment of high-risk pregnancy, fetal distress and abnormal labor process, select the appropriate mode of delivery timely termination of pregnancy, the application of effective neonatal resuscitation technology is the key of preventing HIE.