支气管哮喘患者应对方式与人格类型社会支持的关系

目的 研究支气管哮喘患者应对方式的特点及其与人格类型、社会支持的关系.方法 使用医学应对问卷(MCMQ)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版 (EPQ-RSC)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对769名支气管哮喘患者进行了调查研究.结果 与其他慢性病患者相比,支气管哮喘患者较多地采用屈服[(10.17±3.39)分,(8.81±3.17)分]( t =10.99,P ＜0.01)及回避[(15.04±2.98)分,(14.44±2.97)分]的应对策略( t =5.51,P ＜0.01).面对、屈服及回避的应对方式均与人格的不同维度及社会支持存在一定程度的相关,相关分析具有统计学意义(均P ＜0.05).人格特征及社会支持能够显著地预测应对方式的变化.结论 人格类型和社会支持的水平是影响哮喘患者应对方式的重要因素.

The relationship of personality,social support and coping styles in asthma patients

Objective To study the characteristic of coping styles in asthma patients and the relationship with personality and social support. Methods 769 adult patients with asthma were investigated with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS). Results Asthma patients used more resignation[(10.17±3.39),(8.81±3.17)]( t =10.99,P ＜0.01) and avoidance[(15.04±2.98),(14.44±2.97)]( t =5.51,P ＜0.01) coping styles. The correlation analysis revealed that there was a significant correlation between personality,social support and coping styles(P value was all less than 0.05).Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that coping styles could be predicted significantly by personality and social support.Conclusion Personality and social support had an important effect on coping styles in asthma patients.