女性压力性尿失禁的产科影响因素观察与分析

目的：探讨分娩对女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）发生的影响，为预防该疾病的发生提供理论依据。方法：对2006年1月-2006年12月期间586例足月单胎分娩初产妇进行产后7年随访。结果：选择性剖宫产组SUI的发生率为7．10％（28／394），阴道分娩组为10．93％（21／192），剖宫产组与阴道分娩组比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。产后SUI的发生与孕妇体重、年龄、第二产程时间相关（P〈0．05），而与分娩方式的选择（选择性剖宫产及阴道顺产）及新生儿体重无关（P〉0．05）。结论：产妇产后SUI的发生与分娩方式及新生儿体重无关，而与孕妇体重指数、年龄、第2产程时间相关。

Observation and Analysis of Obstetric Factors On Stress Urinary Incontinence

Objective：To investigate the impact of stress urinary incontinence （ SUI）, and study the treatment of stress urinary inconti- nence and provide a theoretical basis for the diseases. Methods ：586 primipara who had their childbirth in Daqing Longnan hosptial from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2006 were interviewed at 7 years after their pregnants. Results：The occurrence of SUI in elective caesarean section group was 7.10% （28/394） and was 10.93 % （21/192） in vaginal delivery group. There was no difference between the two groups（P 〉 0.05 ）. The relevant obstetric factors with SUI during pregnancy were weight, age and the second period of deliver（ P 〈 0.05 ）, but not with the choice of selection of delivery ways of pregnance and the weight of infant. Conclusions：The occurrence of SUI was not correlated with the selection of delivery ways of pregnance and the weight of infant, and was correlated with weight, age and the second period of de- liver.