咬合创伤去除前后牙髓组织中降钙素基因相关肽阳性神经纤维的变化

目的 研究咬合创伤对牙髓组织中降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene-related peptide，CGRP)阳性神经纤维的影响，以及去除咬合创伤后牙髓组织中CGRP阳性纤维的恢复情况。方法 利用免疫组织化学方法，观察咬合创伤去除前后不同时期大鼠实验牙牙髓组织中CGRP阳性神经纤维的变化。结果 咬合创伤期实验牙牙髓组织中CGRP阳性纤维与对照牙相比逐渐出现数量增多、密度增加及纤维增粗的改变，而去除咬合创伤期实验牙牙髓组织中CGRP阳性纤维恢复接近正常大鼠。结论 咬合创伤能够引起大鼠牙髓组织中CGRP阳性纤维出现形态、分布、密度的改变，而去除创伤后大鼠牙髓组织中CGRP阳性纤维恢复接近正常大鼠。

A study of calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunoreactive nerve fibers of rat molar pulp during traumatic occlusion and after removal

Objective To study the effect of traumatic occlusion on CGRP-immunoreactive(CGRP-IR) nerve fibres in rat molar pulp and observe the recovery of CGRP-IR nerve fibres after removal of traumatic occlusion. Methods To observe immunohistochemically the change of CGRP-IR nerve fibres in molar pulp during traumatic occlusion and after removal. Results The increase of number, density and morphology of CGRP-IR nerve fibres in traumatic occlusion group was more than in control group, however, the changes of CGRP-IR nerve fibres in removal of traumatic occlusion group were less than in control group. Conclusions The changes of CGRP-IR nerve fibres in number, morphology, and density are induced by traumatic occlusion in rat molar pulp, however, the nerve fibres recover to normal by removal of traumatic occlusion.