心理护理干预在缓解冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者负性情绪中的应用

目的:探讨心理护理干预在缓解冠状动脉硬化性心脏病(CAHD)患者负性情绪中的应用效果.方法:将180例伴有负性情绪的CAHD患者随机分为观察组和对照组各90例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予相应的心理护理干预.入院后24 h内和出院前24 h内分别填写Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS),评价患者负性情绪的变化.结果:观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分较干预前显著降低(P＜0.05),而对照组干预前后评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);干预后观察组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:有效的心理护理干预可明显消除或缓解CAHD患者的负性情绪,有助于患者的治疗与康复.

Application of psychological nursing intervention in the relief of negative emotions of patients with CAHD

Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the relief of negative emotions of patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD).Methods: 180 CAHD patients with negative emotions were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(90 cases in each group).The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and the patients in the observation group were given corresponding psychological nursing intervention based on the routine nursing care.The patients in both groups were asked to fill in the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)within 24 hours after admission and before discharge respectively,and then the change of the patient’s negative emotions was evaluated.Results: SAS and SDS scores significantly lower after the intervention than those before the intervention in the observation group(P<0.05);the differences in the comparison of SAS and SDS scores were not statistically significant before and after the intervention in the control group(P>0.05);SAS and SDS scores was lower in the observation group than the control group after the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion: The effective psychological nursing intervention can significantly eliminate or alleviate the negative emotions of CAHD patients,which contribute to the treatment effect and rehabilitation of patients.