老年肠梗阻的病因及诊治分析

目的分析老年人肠梗阻患者发病原因及诊治要点。方法回顾性分析60岁以上肠梗阻患者168例的临床资料。结果在168例中，腹外疝嵌顿致肠梗阻32例，肠系膜血栓致肠梗阻6例，肿瘤性肠梗阻75例，粪便性肠梗阻12例，假性结肠梗阻18例，粘连性肠梗阻25例。手术治疗114例，占67．86％；保守治疗43例，占25．59％；纤维结肠镜治疗11例，占6．55％。138例临床治愈，无并发症，占81．55％；25例出现不同程度并发症，占14．88％；死亡5例，占2．98％。结论老年人肠梗阻最常见的病因为肠道肿瘤，多需手术治疗，但术后并发症高，应予以高度重视。

The Analysis about Etiopathogenisis, Diagnosis and Treatment of The Aged with Bowel Obstruction

Objective To analyze etiopathogenisis, diagnosis and treatment of the aged with bowel obstruction. Methods The clinical data of 168 cases with bowel obstruction, whose age were more than 60 years,in our hospital from 1998 to 2007 were reviewed retrospectivly. Results In all the cases,32 patients' original disease were abdomenal hernia,6 patients were mesenteric vascular thrombus,75 patients were bowel tumor, 12 patients were feces,18 patients were false colonic obstruction and 25 patients were ankylenteron. 114 cases (67.68%) received operation,43 patients (25.59%) received expectant treatment and 11cases received colonofiberscope therapy. 138 cases (81.55%) were cured without any complication. 25 cases(14. 88%) had this or that kind of complication. 5 cases (2. 98%) were dead. Conclusion Firstly, the regular original disease of the aged with bowel obstruction were bowel tumor. Secondly,most elderly patients with bowie obstruct should be cured after operations. Thirdly,the aged with bowel obstruction would have higher complication rate,which should attract our enough attention.