50例婴幼儿重症肺炎电解质紊乱分析

目的总结50例婴幼儿重症肺炎电解质紊乱.方法对50例婴幼儿重症肺炎的血电解质进行回顾性分析.结果婴幼儿重症肺炎的电解质紊乱依次为低钠血症(34%)、低钾血症(30%)、低钙血症(18%)、低氯血症(16%)、高钠血症(12%)、高钾血症(10%).结论婴幼儿重症肺炎常合并各种不同类型电解质紊乱,应及时进行电解质测定,并纠正异常,以维持体内环境稳定.

Analysis of Electrolyte Disorders of Fifty Infants with Severe Pneumonia

Objective To study the electrolyte status of 50 infants with severe pneumonia. Method By means of retrospective way to analyze the electrolyte level of blood sample from 50 young children. Results The sequences of electrolyte disturbances in the 50 young children with severe pneumonia were hyponatremia(34%), hypokalemia(30%),hypocalcemia(18%),hypochloremia(16%),hypernatremia(12%),and heperkalemia(10%). Conclusion Young children with severe pneumonia often have electrolyte disturbances of various kinds at the same time; electrolyte evaluations of blood samples from such young children should be done routinely, so that problems can be found early, and correcting measures be taken in time.