多声部合唱对罪犯心理健康状况的干预研究

目的：探讨多声部合唱干预对罪犯心理健康状况的影响,为监狱心理矫治工作提供参考。方法选取狱中60名罪犯作为受试对象,随机分为试验组与对照组。采用多声部合唱方法对试验组罪犯的心理健康状况进行干预试验,观察3个月。于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表、信任量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、羞怯量表、UCLA 孤独量表、中国罪犯心理测试个性分测验（COPA-PI）对其进行心理测试和评估。结果试验组罪犯群体经过多声部合唱干预前后与对照组罪犯群体对比,在焦虑、信任-D、孤独、社交回避与苦恼、COPA-PI（外倾、冲动）等因子差异具有统计学意义。结论多声部合唱能有效改善罪犯群体的心理健康状况,提高罪犯的心理健康水平。

Intervention of Multi-part Chorus on Mental Health Status of Adult Prisoners

Objectives To explore the effect of multi-part chorus on mental health in adult prisoners and to give reference for psychological treatment in criminal theory of reforming practice.Methods Sixty prisoners were randomly chosen as research objects and divided into control and intervention group.The intervention group practiced multi-part chorus and were followed up for 3 months.The effect of intervention was evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）,Trust Scale,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale （SAD）,shyness scale,UCLA loneliness Scale （UCLA）,and Chinese Offender Psychological Assessment-Personality Inventory （COPA-PI）.Results Compared with the control group,the differences in anxiety,trust-d,loneliness,social avoidance and distress,extraversion and impulse showed significant change in the intervention group before and after intervention.Conclusions Multi-part chorus is an effective way to improve mental healthiness and promote psychological health level of prisoners.