深圳市福田区高中学生艾滋病防治健康教育效果分析

目的：通过在高中生中开展预防艾滋病健康教育，提高艾滋病防治知识知晓率，帮助中学生掌握预防艾滋病的知识技能。方法随机抽取深圳市福田区4所中学的高中二年级共8个班级的428名学生进行艾滋病健康教育干预，并对干预效果进行评价。结果干预后学生们对艾滋病健康知识知晓率除“目前艾滋病不能治愈”这一知识外，其余知识点均明显提高（P 〈0.01）；对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率除“握手、拥抱不会感染艾滋病”、“共用毛巾衣物不会感染艾滋病”2项外明显也有所提高（P 〈0.01）；艾滋病相关的态度和行为方面，教育后“会主动关注艾滋病的话题”以及“若发生婚前性行为将使用安全套”这2项有明显改善（P 〈0.001）。结论在中学进行主题班会和展板等健康教育方式，可有效提高学生艾滋病的相关知识知晓率，有利于预防感染艾滋病。

Analysis of the effect of AIDS Health Education among High School Students

Objectives To improve the awareness of AIDS-related and prevention knowledge of high school students through health education of AIDS.Methods Random sampling method was used to select 428 students from 4 high schools in Futian District in Shenzhen.Health education was carried out and knowledge,attitude and behavior related to AIDS was assessed among students before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the students increased except for the question that AIDS could not be cureed.The awareness rates of HIV-related knowledge such as AIDS could be infected by blood product and transfusion,mother-infant transmission,and there is no vaccine availability for HIV were over 90% （P 〈0.01 ）, and the awareness rates of non transmission routes for AIDS also increased（P 〈0.01）.Moreover,the attitude and behavior towards AIDS prevention such as pay attention to the topics concerning about AIDS and regular use of condom during premarital sexual behavior were improved （P 〈 0.01 ）.Conclusions Health education through class meeting and boards can effectively improve the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among high school students, and also change their attitudes and behavior towards AIDS.