自制手防护具在婴幼儿手部术后早期的保护作用

目的探讨自制手防护具在婴幼儿手部术后早期的保护作用。方法选择2015年1月至2016年4月间在我院行手部手术的80名婴幼儿患者,分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组术后给予一般的健康教育和指导,实验组在此基础上应用自制手防护具进行辅助保护。比较患儿术后1周换药时及术后2周拆线时手术部位渗血情况、外敷料滑脱现象、克氏针移位及感染等情况。结果患儿手术部位渗血情况、外敷料滑脱现象、克氏针移位、感染等情况,各时间点观察组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用自制手防护具可对婴幼儿术后早期患肢进行有效保护,有利于术后的早期康复。

The Application of Self-Made Protective Devices in Early Hand Protecting of Infant Post-Operation

Objective To evaluate the effect of self-made devices for early hand protecting in infants post-operation. Methods All 80 patients, from January 2015 to April 2016, were randomly divided into observation group （n=40） and control group （n=40）. Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing. Patients in observation group were treated with routine nursing in combination with self-made hand protective devices. All patients were evaluated one and two weeks post- operation in the following four aspects, including surgical site bleeding, the dressing slippage, Kirschner wires shift and infection. Results The results in observation group was better than in control group in all aspects one and two weeks post- operation. There were significant differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of self-made protective devices can effectively improve hand protection of the infants after operation. It is helpful for the early rehabilitation in infants after operation.