高州市1950～2004年狂犬病疫情资料分析

[目的]分析高州市狂犬病流行情况及其规律,为控制狂犬病提供依据。[方法]对高州市1950～2004年狂犬病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1950～2004年共报告狂犬病病人742例,全部死亡。55年平均年发病率为1.22/10万;年均发病率1960～1969年最高,1990～1999年最低。发病率农村高于城镇,山区和丘陵高于平原;以19岁以下发病为主。10岁以下儿童潜伏期较短,青壮年潜伏期较长,咬伤部位距离大脑愈近潜伏期愈短。[结论]高州市狂犬病疫情呈下降趋势。

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Rabies in Gaozhou City from 1950 to 2004

[Objective]To analyze the epidemic situation of rabies and its regular pattern in Gaozhou and provzde data for its control. [Methods]Analysis was made on rabies data in Gaozhou from 1950 to 2004. [Results]742 patients of rabies were reported in Gaozhou from 1950 to 2004 and all of them died . The average incidence was 1.22/10^5 ,and the highest from 1960 to 1969 and the lowest from 1990 to 1999. The incidence of the disease in the rural areas was higher than that in the urban areas, and that in mountainous and hilly areas higher than that in plains. Adolescents were considered to be the majority. The incubation period of children under 10 was shorter than that of the adults, and it depended on the position where it was bitten, namely, the nearer to the brain the position was the shorter the incubation period was. [Conclusions]The epidemic situation of rabies in Gaozhou has a falling tendency.