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2004年兴义市1起麻疹暴发的调查
引用本文:田兴国,周峻,吴国刚,王龙福,张明武. 2004年兴义市1起麻疹暴发的调查[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(3): 217-218
作者姓名:田兴国  周峻  吴国刚  王龙福  张明武
作者单位:1. 贵州省六盘水市疾病预防控制中心,贵州,水城,553000
2. 贵州省黔东南州疾病预防控制中心,贵州,凯里,556000
3. 贵州省黔西南州疾病预防控制中心,贵州,兴义,562400
4. 贵州省兴义市疾病预防控制中心,贵州,兴义,562400
5. 贵州省兴义市人民医院威舍镇分院,贵州,兴义,562400
摘    要:
[目的]了解麻疹暴发的原因,探讨控制措施。[方法]对2004年3-4月兴义市威舍镇谢洒村1起麻疹暴发疫情进行调查。[结果]3月1日至4月27日合计发病80例,为8个月至15岁儿童,罹患率为32.00%,其中7-12岁罹患率最高(38.89%);接种麻疹疫苗者罹患率为20.19%,未接种者罹患率为40.41%(P〈0.01);3月下旬发病56例(占病例总数的70.00%)。[结论]部分适龄儿童未接种麻疹疫苗,使用的麻疹疫苗保护效果差,疫情发现和处理不及时是本次麻疹暴发的原因。

关 键 词:麻疹  暴发
文章编号:1672-9153(2007)03-0217-02
修稿时间:2006-11-22

Investigation on One Measles Outbreak in Xingyi City in 2004
TIAN Xing-guo, ZHOU Jun, WU Guo-gang,et al.. Investigation on One Measles Outbreak in Xingyi City in 2004[J]. Preventive Medicine Tribune, 2007, 13(3): 217-218
Authors:TIAN Xing-guo   ZHOU Jun   WU Guo-gang  et al.
Affiliation:Liu panshui Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liu panshui , 553000, Guizhou , China
Abstract:
[Objective]To study the reason of the measles outbreak in Guizhou Province and explore the control measure for it.[Methods]To investigate a measles outbreak during March and April in 2004 in xiesa village,Weishe town,Xingyi city.[Results]The cases of the disease amounted to 80 from March 1 to April 27 in 2004.All of cases were children aged from 8 months to 12 years.The total incidence rate was 32.00%,the incidence rate of the children aged 7-12 years was the highest in all of cases(38.89%).The incidence rate of the cases with measles vaccination history was 20.19%,and that without measles vaccination history was 40.41%(P<0.01).Most measles cases appeared at the end of March(these cases accounted for 70.00%).[Conclusion]Some children without MV immunization,lower effective immunization coverage rate,the delay of the case reporting and treating were the main causes of this current epidemic.
Keywords:Measles  Outbreak
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