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老年病房与普通病房病原菌调查分析
引用本文:于志臻,曹敏华,庞立峰,万敏,许培荣.老年病房与普通病房病原菌调查分析[J].老年医学与保健,2004,10(3):167-168.
作者姓名:于志臻  曹敏华  庞立峰  万敏  许培荣
作者单位:200040,上海市,华东医院院内感染科
摘    要:目的在于探讨老年病房与普通病房病原菌分布情况及其危险因素。方法通过对我院2000年~2001年老年病房出院病例1883例中送检各类标本检出阳性标本4175份、菌种61种、菌株4397株,普通病房出院病例8860例中送检各类标本中检出阳性标本1197份,菌种42种,菌株1205株,菌种以革兰氏阴性杆菌及真菌为主。结果显示老年病房与普通病房两者病原菌有明显差异,与住院时间,自身状况、基础疾病、环境、季节、药物等因素有一定关系。结论临床上加强对病原菌的及时了解,对预防和控制医院感染有着极其重要的意义。

关 键 词:病原菌  病房  交叉感染
文章编号:1008-8296(2004)-03-0167-02
修稿时间:2004年8月16日

INVESTIGATION OF PATHOGEN BETWEEN GERIATRIC WARD AND COMMON WARD
Yu Zhizhen,Cao Minhua,Pang Lifeng,Wan Min,Xu PeirongHuadong Hospital,Shanghai ,China.INVESTIGATION OF PATHOGEN BETWEEN GERIATRIC WARD AND COMMON WARD[J].Geriatrics & Health Care,2004,10(3):167-168.
Authors:Yu Zhizhen  Cao Minhua  Pang Lifeng  Wan Min  Xu PeirongHuadong Hospital  Shanghai  China
Institution:Yu Zhizhen,Cao Minhua,Pang Lifeng,Wan Min,Xu PeirongHuadong Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the distribution and risk factor of infectious pathogen in geriatric and normal wards. Methods From 2000 to 2001, 4175 positive samples, 61 kinds of bacteria and 4397 strains were detected from various kinds of samples from 1883 cases in geriatric ward. And 1197 positive samples, 42 kinds of bacteria and 1205 strains were detected from 8860 cases in normal ward. Gram-negative bacteria and fungi were the main pathogens. Results Different pathgens were detected in geriatric and normal wards respectively and it was related to in-hospital time, self status, basic illness, enviroment, season and drug using. Conclusions To prevent and control nosocomial infection, comprehensive understanding of pathogen is important.
Keywords:Pathogen  Ward  Nosocomial infection
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