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Desarrollo de una aplicación para teléfonos móviles (app) basada en la colaboración Sociedad Española de Reumatología/Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria para derivación de enfermedades autoinmunes sistémicas
Institution:1. Department of Pathology, Complejo Hospitalario B de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain;2. Onco-hematology Unit, Biodonostia Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain;3. Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain;4. Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford, UK;5. IKERBASQUE, The Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain;6. Department of Nursing I, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain;7. Biomarkers in Cancer Unit, Biocruces Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain;8. Department of Urology, Getafe University Hospital, Getafe, Madrid, Spain;9. Departamento Clínico, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Laureate Universities, Madrid, Spain;10. Department of Cellular Biology and Histology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain;11. Department of Pathology, Cruces University Hospital, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barakaldo, Spain;1. Medicine Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain;2. Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain;3. Instituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (INMUSC), Madrid, Spain;4. Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Institut Clinic de Medicina i Dermatologia, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain;5. Immunology unit, Complejo Asistencial Universitario e Instituto de Biomedicina Universidad de León (IBIOMED), León, Spain;6. Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología (IOBA), University of Valladolid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Spain;7. Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;8. Rheumatology department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain;9. Uveitis unit, Complejo Asistencial Universitario e Instituto de Biomedicina University of León (IBIOMED), León, Spain
Abstract:Management of systemic autoimmune diseases is challenging for physicians in their clinical practice. Although not common, they affect thousands of patients in Spain. The family doctor faces patients with symptoms and non-specific cutaneous, mucous, joint, vascular signs or abnormal laboratory findings at the start of the disease process and has to determine when to refer patients to the specialist. To aid in disease detection and better referral, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology and the Spanish Society of Family Medicine has created a group of experts who selected 26 symptoms, key signs and abnormal laboratory findings which were organized by organ and apparatus. Family doctors and rheumatologists with an interest in autoimmune systemic diseases were selected and formed mixed groups of two that then elaborated algorithms for diagnostic guidelines and referral. The algorithms were then reviewed, homogenized and adapted to the algorithm format and application for cell phone (apps) download. The result is the current Referral document of systemic autoimmune diseases for the family doctor in paper format and app (download). It contains easy-to-use algorithms using data from anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory results usually available to primary care, that help diagnose and refer patients to rheumatology or other specialties if needed.
Keywords:Antinuclear antibodies  Arthralgia  Arthritis  Primary health care  Assistance coordination  Referral  Systemic autoimmune disease  Systemic lupus erythematosus  Acute phase reactants  Clinical signs
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