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Divergent serotype distribution between children with otitis media and those without in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era
Affiliation:1. Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;2. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan;3. Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan;4. Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA;5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;6. Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Abstract:
We investigated pneumococcal carriage between children ≦5 years old with otitis media (OM) and those without. Non-PCV13 serotypes were common in both groups; 19A remained the second most common serotype among children with OM despite high PCV13 coverage. This is important when considering a schedule with reduced vaccine doses or reduced valency, and the modification of pneumococcal immunization schedule should be followed up closely to monitor the result of protection against pneumococcal infections.
Keywords:Serotype  Carriage  Otitis media  Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
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