复杂困难腹腔镜胆囊切除术116例报告

目的探讨腹腔镜下复杂困难胆囊切除术的处理技巧。方法回顾性分析2002年4月～2010年8月我院116例复杂困难LC的临床资料,对腹腔严重粘连、重度肥胖、胆囊颈结石嵌顿、解剖变异、胆囊萎缩等复杂困难情况,采取相应的手术技巧,行Calot三角精细解剖等处理。结果 104例成功施行LC,12例中转开腹,包括冰冻状胆囊三角结构不清3例,Mirizzi综合征2例,胆囊癌2例,胆管损伤2例,胆囊结肠内瘘2例,胆囊十二指肠内瘘1例。共发生并发症10例,其中胆管损伤2例,出血2例,胆漏3例,穿刺口感染1例,术后腹腔内感染2例,经开腹手术结合ERCP、EST、ENBD和B超引导穿流,全部治愈。116例随访1～36个月,平均22.4月,无并发症发生。结论腹腔镜下复杂困难胆囊切除术中精细解剖Calot三角是手术成功的关键,防止周围脏器损伤是成功的基础,适时中转开腹是手术安全的前提。

Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:Report of 116 Cases

Objective To investigate the causes and skills of laparoscopy for difficult and complex cholecystectomy.Methods Clinical data of 116 patients,who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) in our hospital from April 2002 to August 2010,was retrospectively analyzed.The patients with abdominal cavity severe adhesion,severe obesity,incarcerated cystic duct stones,anatomy variation,or gall bladder atrophy,received different operative techniques accordingly with fine anatomic exploration of the Calot's triangle....