国内主流肝病治疗管理类手机应用功能评价研究*

目的 病毒性肝炎对人民健康危害巨大。随着无线网络技术的发展,移动医疗渐成趋势,出现了基于智能手机的肝病管理应用（app）软件。本研究的目的是要了解这些常用软件的功能状况。方法 在主流手机app应用程序下载商店,下载具有一定人气和评价级别的肝病管理app软件10款,由两名医学专业人员按照事先建立的标准进行使用和功能分析。自拟软件质量评分,优秀:>9分;合格:>6分;不合格：<6分。结果 所选软件功能不够完善,服务也不够规范,软件专业水平差异较大。评分为2~10分。友医和肝友汇用户端评分达到优秀,肝病治疗和心肝贝贝达到合格,另6款软件低于合格水平;部分软件支持用户疾病管理,附有用药提醒、复诊提醒、自我监测、病历资料信息管理功能,有些提供病历信息智能录入、病历报告图片上传、病历资料分类管理、病历信息浏览权限设置等功能;这类软件为患者提供了健康教育、在线交流的平台,但是在为用户提供智能化的提醒预警等功能上仍较为欠缺,各个软件质量和功能参差不齐,差异较大,个别软件无实质内容,实为宣传和营销的平台。结论 肝病管理类软件app还需进一步完善功能,相关管理部门也需要进一步规范、引导和监管移动医疗app服务市场的发展。

Quality of domestic mainstream liver disease management mobile applications

Objective With the development of wireless network technology,mobile medical service develop rapidly,and the liver disease management applications （apps） based on smart phone emerge gradually. The aim of this study is to analyze the mainstream liver disease management apps’ functions,and provide guidelines for users to select them. Methods Ten liver disease management apps with a certain level of popularity and good evaluations were downloaded online from mainstream mobile phone app store. Two physicians analyzed them professionally at base of self-established evaluation scores. A given apps was believed as good when the score was greater than 9,proper when it was greater than 6,and bad when it was less than 6. Results The scores were 2 to 10 generally,suggesting the online provided app being at a lower level. Some apps provided patients with online health education and communication platform,but they lacked the intelligent reminder of early warning of diseases. At the same time,those software’s quality and function varied obviously. Some softwares had no substantial contents,and were actually a public and marketing platform. Conclusion Liver disease management software app still needs further improvement,and the related administrative divisions should further standardize and guide the development of mobile medical app markets.