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护士乳房自检知识掌握和实施状况分析
引用本文:来小彬,田蕾,王志稳. 护士乳房自检知识掌握和实施状况分析[J]. 中国护理管理, 2007, 7(11): 23-24
作者姓名:来小彬  田蕾  王志稳
作者单位:1. 北京大学护理学院,100083
2. 北京大学首钢医院
摘    要:
目的:了解护理人员乳房自检知识的掌握情况、实施情况以及影响实施的相关因素。方法:采用调查问卷对某医院140名护士进行资料收集。结果:①研究对象自检知识平均得分为61.1分;②不同文化程度和不同科室的护士知识得分有统计学差异;③5.7%的护士每月规律自检,74.3%的护士不定期自检;④60.0%的护士能按照正确的方法进行自检;⑤影响自检行为的因素包括知识得分(OR=1.029)和婚姻状态(OR=2.222)。结论:护理人员对乳房自检知识的掌握程度应进一步提高,自检实施情况欠佳,影响实施的因素需进一步深入研究。

关 键 词:护士  乳房自检
修稿时间:2007-03-07

An investigation of knowledge and execution situation of breast self-examination and its relative factors among nurses
LAI Xiaobin,TIAN Lei,WANG Zhiwen. An investigation of knowledge and execution situation of breast self-examination and its relative factors among nurses[J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2007, 7(11): 23-24
Authors:LAI Xiaobin  TIAN Lei  WANG Zhiwen
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate present situation of breast self-examination (BSE) among nurses and relative factors. Methods:140 nurses were investigated by self- designed questionnaires. Results:The average knowledge score was 61.1. There were significant differences of the knowledge scores among different education status and departments. Only 5.7% nurses did BSE regularly, and 60.0% nurses could do BSE correctly. Knowledge score and marriage were relative factors. Conclusion:Nurses need to learn more about BSE. Their execution situation was not optimistic.
Keywords:nurse   breast self-examination
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