生酮饮食抗癫痫机制的研究进展

生酮饮食（ketogenic diet,KD）是一种高脂低糖低蛋白饮食,直接引发酮体、脂肪酸升高以及糖酵解抑制等全身性变化。癫痫发病机制主要与离子通道、神经递质和神经细胞损伤等相关。该文着重从癫痫发生的角度阐述KD所引发的全身性变化,通过调控离子通道的开放和关闭,调节兴奋性和抑制性神经递质的平衡,增加能量代谢、减少氧自由基的生成和促进神经细胞再生等方式发挥抗癫痫作用。

Progress of the antiepileptic medanisms of ketogenic diet

Ketogenie diet （KD） is a high-fat, low-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that results in series of adaptive changes such as ketosis, fatty acid increasing and glycolysis depression. The mechanisms of the epilepsy correlatod with the iron channel, neurotransmitter and neurocyte injury. The novel stresses the antiepileptie effects of above general changes in controlling the iron channels open or close, balancing the excitable and inhibitive reserve, inhibiting free radical production and promoting neurocyte regeneration. , mcreasmg energy