衡东县某中学高中生吸烟状况调查分析

目的了解湖南省衡东县第一中学高中生对吸烟知识认知、态度和心理行为的现状,分析学生吸烟的原因,为制订相关干预吸烟的措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方法,抽取湖南省衡东县第一中学高一至高三的学生1558人为研究对象,用对他们的吸烟相关知识认知、态度和心理行为等调查项目进行统计分析。结果调查对象中尝试吸烟率为45.5%,偶尔吸烟率为19.1%,经常吸烟率为16.1%,大部分学生对吸烟带来的危害性有一定程度上的了解。结论湖南省衡东县第一中学高中生对吸烟造成的危害性认识不足;学生对吸烟的态度趋向于尝试,尝试吸烟率较高,尝试吸烟的年龄较小;吸烟行为除了与吸烟认知和心理行为有关外,还与父母、老师和同学的一些习惯等因素有关。

The Investigation into the Student Smoking in Hengdong No.1 Middle School

OBJECTIVE The aim is to understand the status of the cognition of smoking-related knowledge,attitudes,and psychological behaviors of the students in Hengdong No.1 middle school Hu＇nan Province,analyze the causes of student smoking and provide the basis for the development of relevant intervention measures of smoking.METHODS Questionnaire is conducted in a total of 1 558 students from 1 to 3 Grade in Hengdong No.1 middle school Hu＇nan Province to do the statistic analysis of their cognition,attitude and psychological behaviors about smoking-related knowledge.RESULTS Among the survey respondents,tried smoking rate is 45.5%,occasional smoking rate is 19.1%,the regular smoking rate is 16.1%,and the majority of students understand the dangers of smoking in some degree.CONCLUSION Students in Hengdong No.1 middle school Hu＇nan Province have inadequate understanding of the dangers caused by smoking.Student＇s attitude towards smoking tend to have a try,the rate of trying smoking is higher,the age to try smoking is relatively young.The smoking behaviors are not only related to their smoking-related cognition and psychological behavior,but also influenced by some other factors,such as the habits of their parents,teachers,and students.