养老机构老人自测健康状况及其影响因素调查

目的 了解衡阳市养老机构老年人健康状况及其影响因素.方法 应用"自测健康评定量表"调查200例老年人的自测健康状况,应用SPSS13.0软件包处理所有数据资料.结果 养老机构老年人自测健康得分均值为(231.79±59.71)分,报告其处于良好以上水平者仅占40.5%;年龄、入住原因、入住时间、自理能力、兴趣爱好和探望次数不同的老年人,其自测健康水平差异显著;而性别、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业不同的老年人,其自测健康水平无差异.结论 衡阳市养老机构老年人的健康总体水平偏低,护理工作人员应为这些老年人提供更多的物质、心理和社会支持,从而有利于提高老年人健康水平.

Investigation of self-rated health status and the influencing factors of the elderly in nursing home

Objective To investigate the self perceived health status of the eMerly in nursing home of Hengyang and analyze the related factors. Methods 200 elderly were investigated on their perceived health status by self- rated health measurement scale. Data were analyzed by statistical package for the social science (SPSS)13.0 version. Results Mean score of self- perceived health condition of the elderly was (231.79± 59.71 ),just 40.5% of them believed that their health status was at high level. There were significant differences in self-perceived health status between the elderly with different age, reason for admission, check-in time, self-care abihty, interests and the number of visits. There were no significant differences in self- perceived health status between the elderly with different genders, education, marriage status, occupation. Conclusions The health level of the elderly is low in Hengyang. Nurses should make full use of all the society strength to provide substance, psychological and social supports to impreve health level of the elderly.