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A novel mutation in MED12 causes FG syndrome (Opitz–Kaveggia syndrome)
Authors:P Rump  RC Niessen  KT Verbruggen  OF Brouwer  M de Raad  R Hordijk
Affiliation:1. Department of Genetics;2. Beatrix Children's Hospital;3. Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Rump P, Niessen RC, Verbruggen KT, Brouwer OF, de Raad M, Hordijk R. A novel mutation in MED12 causes FG syndrome (Opitz–Kaveggia syndrome). Opitz–Kaveggia syndrome is a rare X‐linked multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability disorder caused by the recurrent p.R961W mutation in the MED12 gene. Twenty‐three affected males from 10 families with this mutation in the MED12 gene have been described so far. Here we report on a new family with three affected cousins, in which we identified a novel MED12 mutation (p.G958E). This is the first demonstration that other mutations in this gene can also lead to Opitz–Kaveggia syndrome. The clinical phenotype of these three new cases is reviewed in detail and compared with the previous reported cases.
Keywords:FG syndrome  MED12  multiple congenital anomalies  Opitz  Kaveggia syndrome  p.G958E  p.R961W  X‐linked mental retardation
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