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| 吸烟在云锡矿工肺癌发病中的作用 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨效欧,张辅铭,姚树祥,杨兰,王剑波,吴燕芳. 吸烟在云锡矿工肺癌发病中的作用[J]. 工业卫生与职业病, 1988, 0(4) |
| 作者姓名： | 杨效欧 张辅铭 姚树祥 杨兰 王剑波 吴燕芳 |
| 作者单位： | 云南锡业公司劳动防护研究所(杨效欧，张辅铭，姚树祥，杨兰，王剑波)，云南锡业公司劳动防护研究所(吴燕芳) |
| 摘 要： | 本文以1975-1984年为时段,对云南锡业公司所属六个单位工人进行了吸烟情况的调查分析。结果表明,吸烟者的肺癌发病率是非吸烟者的3.65倍。吸烟者的SMR为29.41;非吸烟者为8.42。无论吸烟程度如何,其发病、死亡都是有井下史者高于无井下史者。吸烟与职业性因素的复合作用是:吸烟+井下>单纯井下>单纯吸烟>非吸烟无井下史者。 |
| 关 键 词： | 吸烟 云锡矿工 肺癌 |
EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE LUNG CANCER OF YUNNAN TIN MINERS |
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| Yang Xiaoou et al. EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE LUNG CANCER OF YUNNAN TIN MINERS[J]. Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases, 1988, 0(4) | |
| Authors: | Yang Xiaoou et al |
| Abstract: | The incidence of lung cancer among smokers was 3.65 times higher than that of non-smokers in six mines of Yunnan Tin Corp. ia the period 1975-1984. The SMR of lung cancer among smokers was 29.41, the SMR of lung cancer among non-smokers was 8.42. No matter how the grade of the smoking was higher or lower, the incidence of lung cancer among the miners was higher than non-miners. There were some synergistic action between the smoking and the occupational factor. Based on calculating the incidence of the lung cancer, results indicated that: the miners of cigarette smoking >the miners of nonsmoking >the non-miner of cigarette smoking >the non-miners of non-smoking. |
| Keywords: | cigarette smoking Yunnan tin miners lung cancer |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |