海边防部队官兵贫血状况的调查与分析

目的调查海边防部队官兵贫血状况及分布特点。方法运用整群抽样方法,采集6 192名海边防部队官兵的静脉血,每人2 mL检测血红蛋白(Hb),并开展问卷调查。结果 106名官兵符合贫血诊断标准,其中Hb<120 g/L的男性95例,Hb<110 g/L的女性11例,贫血率为1.7%;女性贫血率高于男性,干部高于战士,海军官兵高于陆军,海南省官兵高于其他省,服役期≤2年官兵高于其他服役期的官兵,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。问卷调查表所列的与贫血相关的10项自觉症状中,乏力的发生率最高,为42.5%。结论海边防部队官兵贫血率较低;年龄、性别、职务、军种、地区和服役期对贫血率有显著影响;当乏力等自觉症状的出现时,及时检测Hb有助于贫血的早期诊断与治疗。

Investigation and analysis of anemia condition among sea frontier army officers and soldiers

Objective To investigate the conditions and distribution characteristics of anemia among sea frontier army offi cers and soldiers.Methods Cluster sampling method was used.2 mL intravenous blood among 6 192 cases of sea frontier army officers and soldiers were collected respectively for hemoglobin（Hb） detection,and questionnaire survey was con ducted.Results A total of 106 army officers and soldiers met the diagnostic criteria of anemia,of whom 95 men had Hb 120 g/L and 11 women had Hb110 g/L,the anemia rate was 1.7%.Regarding to the anemia rate,women was higher than men,officers was higher soldiers,navy was higher than army,army officers and soldiers in Hainan Province were higher than those in other provinces,army officers and soldiers serving ≤2 years were higher than the rest,with statistically signif icant differences for all（P〈0.05）.Among the 10 anemia-related subjective symptoms listed in the questionnaire,fatigue had the highest incidence rate of 42.5%.Conclusion The anemia rate of sea frontier army officers and soldiers is quite low.Age,gender,duty,military service,region and period of service have significant influence on anemia rate.When fatigue and other subjective symptoms appear,timely detection of Hb contributes to the early diagnosis and treatment of anemia.