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843例腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术体会
引用本文:刘祥德,高峻,陈平,王曙光,董家鸿.843例腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术体会[J].中华消化外科杂志,2005,4(1):17-20.
作者姓名:刘祥德  高峻  陈平  王曙光  董家鸿
作者单位:400038,第三军医大学西南医院全军肝胆外科研究所、中国人民解放军西南肝胆外科医院
摘    要:目的 总结分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (laparoscopiccholecystectomy ,LC)中Calot三角的解剖并探讨如何预防LC中胆管损伤。方法 回顾性分析 2 0 0 1年 3月~ 2 0 0 1年 8月完成的LC手术 84 3例。结果 完成LC手术 82 6例 ,手术成功率 97.98% ,中转开腹 17例 ,中转率 2 .0 2 % ,迟发性胆囊管残端胆漏 1例 ,无胆管损伤、术后腹腔内出血等其它并发症。结论 良好的胆道外科意识、科学的解剖方法和精细的手术操作是避免LC术中胆管损伤的关键。

关 键 词:腹腔镜胆囊切除术  Calot三角  胆管损伤
文章编号:1671-4555(2005)01-0017-04
修稿时间:2004年10月27

Experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 843 cases
Liu Xiangde,Gao Jun Chen Ping,Wang Shuguang,Dong Jiahong.Experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 843 cases[J].Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery,2005,4(1):17-20.
Authors:Liu Xiangde  Gao Jun Chen Ping  Wang Shuguang  Dong Jiahong
Institution:Liu Xiangde,Gao Jun Chen Ping,Wang Shuguang,Dong Jiahong. Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038
Abstract:Objective To summsrize the experience of dissection of Calot triangle and to discuss the bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods 843 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy was reviewed and analyzed retrospectively. Results LC were performed successfully in 826 (97.98%). Late bile leakage of cystic duct occurred in 1 patient. No serious complications, such as common bile duct injury and bleeding, occurred. Conclusions The avoidance of bile duct injury will be ensured on the basis of the well consciousness of bile duct surgery, scientific dissection methods and careful operation.
Keywords:laparoscopic cholecystectomy    Calot triangle    bile duct injury
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