论历代本草著作之中药分类方法

中药分类是学习、应用和研究药物的一种手段,合理的分类方法有助于促进中药教学、临床应用和科研的发展。自我国现存第一部本草专著《神农本草经》记载的三品分类法始,如何对中药进行合理的分类就成为历代本草著作中的一项重要内容。随着对中药理论认识的逐渐深入,古代医家对中药分类进行了不断的研究和探索,促使中药分类更加全面合理。文章通过梳理历代代表性本草著作中记载的中药分类方法,试图分析各种方法的优点和不足之处,为进一步研究中药理论奠定基础。

Analysis of Ancient Herbal Medicine Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classification

The classification of herbal medicine is a means of learning,applying and studying medicine;reasonable classification helps to promote the development of TCM teaching,clinical applications and scientific research.How to classify herbal medicine scientifically has become an important part of the works of ancient herbal medicine ever since the existence of Shennong’s Herbal Classic,which is the extant first ancient herbal medicine classic in our country and adapts the Mishina classification.With the in-depth understanding of Chinese medicine theory,ancient physicians have made continuous study and exploration on the classification of herbal medicine,which makes it more comprehensive and rational.This thesis intends to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different means of classification and lay a foundation for further study of traditional Chinese medicine theory by combing ancient representative herbal medicine works which record the classification of Chinese medicine.