江西省某高校大学生AIDS认知状况及健康教育需求现状调查

目的]了解大学生对艾滋病知识的需求及艾滋病防治教育的现状,为制定有针对性的健康教育和综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法]选择某高校572名大学生作为研究对象,采用自制调查问卷以匿名方式统一进行调查。结果]大学生艾滋病知识主要来源于大众传媒、相关书籍;AIDS相关知识回答正确率平均为33.9%～96.9%。结论]高校对艾滋病防治宣传教育的重视程度不够,大学生对艾滋病各方面知识的需求很高,高校应该针对大学生的特点及需求开展艾滋病健康教育,提高大学生对艾滋病的认知水平,形成正确的行为和态度,控制艾滋病的传播。

INVESTIGATION ON THE HEALTH EDUCATION DEMAND AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AIDS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN A UNIVERSITY OF JIANGXI

Objective To investigate the demands of AIDS related knowledge and health education of AIDS among university students so as to provide scientific basis for constructing related strategies of health education and synthetic prevention measure.Methods 572 college students were collected to investigated with anonymous questionnaire.Results Their AIDS related knowledge mainly came from mass media priority and preference books;The average correct rates of AIDS related knowledge were at the range of 33.9%-96.9%.Conclusion Many universities did not emphasize the health education of prevention and treatment about AIDS;Students in colleges had high demand for the AIDS related knowledge.Colleges should carry out health education of AIDS according to the characteristics and demand of these students, so that to improve their cognitive level of AIDS to promote good behaviors and attitude of them to control the spread of AIDS.