2008-2012年林州市手足口病流行特征分析 |
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引用本文: | 孟巧玲,;王程华. 2008-2012年林州市手足口病流行特征分析[J]. 河南预防医学杂志, 2014, 0(3): 232-234 |
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作者姓名: | 孟巧玲, 王程华 |
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作者单位: | [1]安阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南安阳455000; [2]林州市疾病预防控制中心,河南安阳455000; |
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摘 要: | 目的分析林州市2008-2012年手足口病流行特征,为科学制定防控策略提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统中林州市手足口病疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2008-2012年报告手足口病2 015例,占法定传染病报告总数的9.78%,平均发病率为43.61/10万。职业分布以散居儿童为主,占93.20%,男性发病显著高于女性(x2=219.76,P<0.01),性别比为1.76:1;年龄以1~3岁为主,占88.44%;发病时间集中在4~6月份,占67.59%。所有病例中重症26例,占1.29%。结论手足口病成为我市主要传染病之一,今后预防控制工作要以搞好重点人群手足口病防治知识健康教育,加强疫情监测和报告管理为重点。
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关 键 词: | 手足口病 流行特征分析 |
Analysis on the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Linzhou during 2008-2012 |
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Affiliation: | MENG Qiao-ling, WANG Cheng-hua(A nyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control, A nyang, Henan,455000, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Linzhou during 2008-2012, and explore strategies for the prevention. Methods The retrospective analysis was used to analyze the epidemic data of HFMD from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention. Results Total of 2015 HFMD cases were reported, which accounted for 9.78%among the legal infectious diseases, and the average incidence was 43.61/100,000. The HFMD occurred mainly in scattered children with accounting for 93.20%. The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of women (x2=219.76, P〈0.01), and the ratio was 1.76:1. Children aged 1 to 3 years old were the primary suffer-ers, accounting for 88.44%. The period from April to June was the higher occurrence season, when infected people ac-counted for 67.59%. Twenty-six of all cases were severe cases, accounting for 1.29%. Conclusions Now, the HFMD has became one of the main infectious diseases in Anyang city. Therefore, it would be very important for HFMD preven-tion to carry on the health education, strengthen the epidemic monitoring and reporting. |
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Keywords: | HFMD Epidemic characteristics Analysis |
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