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ENDOSCOPIC OCCLUSION OF CYSTIC DUCT USING N‐BUTYL CYANOACRYLATE FOR POSTOPERATIVE BILE LEAKAGE
Authors:Eric K. Ganguly  Kenneth E. Najarian  James A. Vecchio  Peter L. Moses
Affiliation:1. Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology;2. Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, USA
Abstract:Bile leak after cholecystectomy is well described, with the cystic duct remnant the site of the leak in the majority of cases. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with biliary stent placement has a high success rate in such cases. When ERCP fails, options include surgery, and percutaneous and endoscopic transcatheter occlusion of the site of bile leak. Here, we describe a case of endoscopic transcatheter occlusion of a persistent cystic duct bile leak after cholecystectomy using N‐butyl cyanoacrylate glue. A 51‐year‐old man had persistent pain and bilious drainage following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The bile leak persisted after endoscopic placement of a biliary stent for a confirmed cystic duct leak. A repeat ERCP was carried out and the cystic duct was occluded with a combination of angiographic coils and N‐butyl cyanoacrylate glue. The patient's pain and bilious drainage resolved. A follow‐up cholangiogram confirmed complete resolution of the cystic duct leak and a patent common bile duct.
Keywords:bile leak  endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)  laparoscopic cholecystectomy  N‐butyl cyanoacrylate glue
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