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A review of abdominal organ transplantation in cystic fibrosis |
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| Authors: | Brandy R. Lu Carlos O. Esquivel |
| Affiliation: | 1. Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco;2. Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Lucile Salter Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford University, Palo Alto;3. Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA |
| Abstract: | Lu BR, Esquivel CO. A review of abdominal organ transplantation in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Transplantation 2010: 14:954–960. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Abstract: With advances in medical treatments, patients with CF are having improved quality of life and living longer. Although pulmonary disease is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, this longevity has allowed for the development of other organ dysfunction, mainly liver and pancreas. This review discusses the abdominal organ complications and the role of abdominal organ transplantation in CF. Liver failure and portal hypertension complications are the most common indicators for liver transplantation in CF, and five‐yr survival for isolated liver transplantation is >80%. Deficiency of pancreatic enzymes is almost universal and up to 40% of patients with CF can develop insulin‐dependent diabetes, although the role of pancreas transplantation is less clear and needs further research. Finally, the need for lung transplantation should always be assessed and considered in combination with liver transplantation on a case‐by‐case basis. |
| Keywords: | liver transplantation cystic fibrosis outcomes |