湖北省15岁以上居民糖尿病患病率及影响因素分析

目的：了解湖北省15岁以上居民糖尿病患病率及其影响因素，为糖尿病防控提供依据。方法于2013年10～11月，采取分层整群随机抽样方法，对抽取的湖北省20个县市，100个乡镇及街道，200个行政村级居委会的住户进行了入户问卷调查。采用SPSS18．0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查28555人，患糖尿病者823例（2．88％），其中城市4．37％，农村1．83％；男性2．61％，女性3．13％；不同年龄间糖尿病患病率以大于或等于65岁组患病率最高（6．61％），25～＜35岁组最低（0．06％）。经多元Logistic回归分析，城乡、年龄、就业状况、医保类型、饮酒和肥胖是糖尿病的影响因素。结论湖北省糖尿病患病率处于一个相对较低的水平，不同特征人群的糖尿病患病有差异。

The prevalence rate and influential factors of diabetes among residents aged over 15 in Hubei Province

Objective To study the prevalence rate and influential factors of diabetes among residents aged over 15 in Hubei province to provide evidences for diabetes control .Methods Through stratified cluster sampling ,20 cities and counties ,including 100 blocks and towns ,200 communities and villages were sampled .Household survey was carried out from October to November , 2013 .Data was analyzed with SPSS18 .0 .Results In total ,28 555 eligible residents were surveyed ,among which 823 (2 .88% ) self‐reported being diagnosed as diabetes .The prevalence rate for urban and rural residents were found as 4 .37% and 1 .83% respective‐ly ,that of male and female as 2 .61% and 3 .13% respectively .Residents aged 65 and above reported highest prevalence rate (6 .61% ) while those from 25 to 34 years old had the lowest (0 .06% ) .Multiple logistic regression analysis yielded results that ru‐ral‐urban residence ,age ,occupational status ,type of medical insurance ,alcohol drinking and obesity were influential factors of diabe‐tes .Conclusion Prevalence rate of diabetes among residents aged over 15 in Hubei province was at a relatively lower level and there were differences between population subgroups .