黄芪和当归配伍对环磷酰胺所致骨髓造血功能抑制小鼠造血功能的影响

目的探讨黄芪和当归不同比例配伍对环磷酰胺(CTX)所致骨髓造血功能抑制小鼠造血功能的影响,分析二者配伍的相互作用。方法采用CTX ip复制小鼠骨髓造血功能抑制模型,以重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(NG-CSF)作为阳性对照药物,药物组分别ig给予当归、黄芪、当归一黄芪不同比例(10:1、5:1、2.5:1、1:1、1:2.5、1:5、1:10)配伍的提取物。测定外周血象,血清造血生长因子粒单系集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、促红细胞生成素(EPO)、血小板生成素(TPO)的量,计数骨髓有核细胞数(BMNC),测定骨髓造血组织面积及脾指数(SI)。以综合指数法整合所有检测指标,采用多重线性回归分析法分析黄芪、当归2种药物间的相互作用。结果在连续注射CTX后的5~7d,小鼠外周血象显著降低,同时伴有血清GM-CSF、TPO量降低,骨髓BMNC减少,SI升高,骨髓造血组织面积减少。单用黄芪对外周血象、血清造血生长因子(HGF)量、骨髓造血组织面积和BMNC均无显著影响。单用当归可升高外周血中白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血小板(PLT)数,增加骨髓造血组织面积,但能不增加血清HGF的量和BMNC。黄芪-当归(5:1、2.5:1、1:1、1:2.5、1:5、1:10)配伍可升高外周血WBC、RBC、PLT数量,增加HGF的量、BMNC数量和骨髓造血组织面积,降低SI。综合效应分析表明,黄芪-当归1:1、1:2.5、1:5比例配伍时发挥促造血的作用最强。相互作用分析表明,黄芪-当归配伍后,当归发挥促造血作用的重要性大于黄芪,黄芪和当归配伍时其交互作用对药物效应的发挥产生了不可忽视的正面影响,二者配伍对促进造血具有增效作用。结论黄芪-当归配伍具有促进造血的作用,当归的促造血作用大于黄芪,黄芪配伍当归后对促进造血具有协同增效作用,黄芪与当归以1:1、1:2.5、1:5比例配伍时的促造血作用为佳。

Effects of Astragalus-Angelica compatilibity on bone marrow hematopoiesis suppression induced by Cyclophosphamide in mice

Objective To investigate the effects of different proportion combinations of Astragalus and Angelica on bone marrow hematopoiesis suppression induced by Cyclophosphamide (CTX) in mice, and to analysis their interactions. Methods The model of bone marrow hematopoietic function suppression in mice was established by ip injection of CTX. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) was used as the positive control drug, ICR mice in the drug groups were administered with the extracts of Astragalus, Angelica, and combinations of Astragalus and Angelica with different ratios (10:1, 5:1, 2.5:1, 1:1, 1:2.5, 1:5, and 1:10). To detect peripheral hemogram, the nucleated cell count in bone marrow (BMNC), the area of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue, spleen index (SI), as well as the contents of hematopoietic growth factor (HGF) in serum such as Erythropoietin (EPO), thrombopoietin (TPO), and Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). To integrate all the test parameters using comprehensive index method, then to analyze the interaction between Astragalus and Angelica through multiple linear regression analysis. Results Following continuous CTX injection for 3 d, peripheral hemogram significantly decreased, accompanied by GM-CSF and TPO contents declined, BMNC reduced, SI elevated, and bone marrow hematopoietic tissue area lessened from day 5 to day 7 after injection. Single Astragalus had no remarkable effects on peripheral hemogram, HGF contents, bone marrow hematopoietic tissue area and BMNC. Except for HGF and BMNC, Angelica alone could increase the numbers of WBC, RBC, and PLT in the peripheral blood, raise the area of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue. Astragalus mixed Angelica with the ratios of 5:1, 2.5:1, 1:1, 1:2.5, 1:5, and 1:10 could increase the numbers of WBC, RBC, and PLT along with HGF content, BMNC and bone marrow hematopoietic tissue area, while decreased SI. The comprehensive effect analysis displayed that the effects of Astragalus-Angelica with 1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5 ratios on promoting hematopoiesis were strongest. The interaction analysis revealed Angelica played a greater role in advancing hematopoiesis than Astragalus did after being combined, meanwhile, the interaction of Astragalus combined with Angelica produced a nonnegligible positive effect on promoting hematopoiesis, namely synergism. Conclusion Astragalus-Angelica compatilibity has the synergism on promoting hematopoiesis, which is better when the combination ratio of Astragalus and Angelica is 1:1, 1:2.5, or 1:5, furthermore, the effect of Angelica is greater than that of Astragalus.