福建省人群胃食管反流病流行病学调查

目的 探讨福建省人群胃食管反流病(GERD)发病情况,分析与之相关的危险因素.方法 采用整群分层随机抽样的方法,对福建省福州市人群进行GERD症状及危险因素问卷调查.按反流病诊断问卷(RDQ)评分定义,总积分≥12分为GERD组,＜12分为非GERD组,对两组行相关因素分析.结果 共调查1347例对象,GERD患病率为8.76%(118/1347).男女比例为1∶1.09,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.243,P＞0.05).40岁以上人群GERD患病率较40岁以下人群明显增高(P＜0.05).不同职业GERD患病率统计显示,商人患病率最高17.91%(12/67)]、离退休者次之13.48%(12/89)]、军人最低2.94%(2/68)].GERD组中腹胀、嗳气、恶心、呕吐、纳差等症状的发生率及喉炎、咽炎、口腔溃疡等疾病的发生率均高于非GERD组(P＜0.01).年龄、肥胖、吸烟、常食油腻、进食过饱、常食辛辣食物、常进甜食、常饮咖啡、常饮浓茶和便秘等可能是GERD的危险因素.结论 福建省人群GERD患病率较高,且多种因素与反流密切相关.

Epidemiologic survey on gastroesophageal reflux disease in the population of Fujian province

Objective To assess the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) in the population of Fujian province, and to analyze the risk factors in relation to the disease. Methods A survey on GERD symptoms and its related factors was carried out in the population of Fuzhou city in Fujian province using a stratified random sampling method. According to reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) score, the subjects were divided to GERD group with Sc≥ 12 and control group with Sc＜ 12.The risk factors related to GERD were compared between two groups. Results A total of 1347residents were investigated. The prevalence of GERD was 8.76 %, and male to female ratio wasincreased in population above 40 years of age (P＜0.05). The incidence of GERD in subjects with different occupations was as follows: the businessmen 17.91%(12/67)], retirees 13.48%(12/89)]and soldiers 2.94%(2/68)]. Symptoms including abdominal distension, belching, nausea, vomiting,dyspepsia were common in GERD group compared to control group (P ＜ 0.01). Besides, the laryngitis, pharyngitis and mouth ulcer were common in GERD group compared to control group ( P＜0.05). The risk factors of GERD were eating greasy (OR= 1.589) and sweetmeat (OR= 2.413),overeating (OR = 2.053), constipation (OR = 1.650), acridity food (OR = 1.366 ), coffee (OR =1.295), strong tea (OR= 1.362). Conclusions The prevalence of GERD is high in the population of Fujian province, and many factors are closely related to reflux.