心理干预对心脏介入诊疗效果的研究

目的了解心脏介入诊疗患者的心理状态,探讨心理干预对心脏介入诊疗效果的影响。方法对268例心脏介入诊疗患者,随机分为2组,研究组134例,对照组134例,对照组采用常规护理,研究组在常规医疗的基础上进行心理干预,在手术前后进行调查问卷,分析患者的心理状态。结果年龄、文化程度、经济来源和医疗保险是影响患者心理状况的因素;干预前两组患者心理状态无显著性差异,心理干预后研究组的心理状态较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可明显有效地减轻心脏介入诊疗患者的焦虑、抑郁等心理情绪障碍,能够促进患者的康复,值得在临床推广应用。

The efficacy of psychological intervention on patients with cardiac interventional diagnosis and tratment

Objective To understand the psychological changes in patients with cardiac interventional diagnosis and treatment,and to explore the effect of psychological intervention.Methods 268 patients with cardiac interventional diagnosis and treatment were divided into two groups randomly,134 cases for study group,and 134 cases for control group.The control group was administered conventional nursing,and the study group was applied psychological intervention based on conventional nursing.Questionnaires were used before and after the surgery,and the psychological changes of patients were analyzed consequently.Results Age,the years of schooling,the source of income and the medical insurance had influence on the patients' psychological state.There were no significant difference in patients' psychological state between two groups before intervention,while,with the psychological intervention,the psychological state of study group were improved distinctly compared with that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention may reduce anxiety,depression,and improve the rehabilitation in patients with cardiac interventional diagnosis and treatment,suggesting it is worthy of application clinically.