兰州市城乡居民精神卫生知识知晓率调查与分析

目的：调查兰州市城乡居民对精神卫生知识的掌握程度，进一步提高大众对精神卫生知识的知晓率，更好地预防和控制精神疾患的发生，降低精神患者肇事肇祸的风险。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法，抽取兰州市18岁及以上的常住人口城市居民785人和农村居民741人，调查内容为卫生部办公厅2010年关于精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案的问卷之一，实际调查城市居民688名，农村居民674名。比较城市居民与农村居民对精神卫生知识的知晓程度并进行相关分析。结果本次调查中，兰州市城乡居民精神卫生知识平均知晓率为59．0％，其中城市居民为63．4％，农村居民为54．6％。城市居民精神卫生知识知晓率高于农村居民。回答正确率较低的条目主要集中在精神疾病的病因、预防、长期服药以及重大精神卫生纪念日方面。结论兰州市城乡居民精神卫生知识知晓率较低，未达到国家精神卫生工作纲要的要求，今后需继续加强精神卫生知识的宣传和教育。

The survey and analysis of awareness rates of mental health knowledge for urban and rural residents in Lanzhou

Objective Investigation of Lanzhou urban and rural residents for the master degree of mental health knowledge ,to further raise public awareness about mental health knowledge ,better to prevent and control the occurrence of mental disorders ,reduce the risk of mental patient hit and cause trouble .Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling method ,extraction of Lanzhou city 18 and older people of permanent population of 785 ur‐ban residents and rural residents 741 ,investigation content about the work of mental health indicators for the general office of the ministry of health ,2010 one of evaluation methods for the investigation questionnaire ,actual survey of 688 urban residents ,rural residents ,674 .Comparison of urban and rural residents know mental health knowledge lev‐el and related analysis .Results The survey ,the average awareness of Lanzhou urban and rural residents'knowl‐edge of mental health was 59 .0% ,including urban residents was 63 .4% ,the rural residents was 54.6% .Aware of knowledge about mental health for urban dwellers than for rural residents .Lower entry the correct answer mainly concentrated in the etiology ,prevention of mental illness ,long‐term medication and major mental health day .Con‐clusions Lanzhou urban and rural residents'knowledge of mental health awareness is low ,not reached the require‐ments of the national mental health work ,in the future to continue to strengthen publicity and education of mental health knowledge .