杭州市中小学生精神活性物质使用情况调查

目的:了解杭州市中小学生精神活性物质使用情况,为预防控制该类行为的发生提供依据。方法:采用随机整体抽样法对杭州市2255名中小学生进行调查。结果:共收回有效问卷2145份,有效率为95.1%;被调查对象中尝试过吸烟的比例为13.9%,尝试过饮酒者58.8%;4.7%的学生在13a前就尝试过吸烟,47.6%的学生初次饮酒年龄小于13a;33人使用过镇静催眠药(1.5%),23人使用过苯丙胺类中枢兴奋药或挥发性溶剂和毒品(1.1%),6人尝试过两种或两种以上的药物。结论:中小学生中存在滥用精神活性物质行为,应该引起全社会的重视,建议根据不同年龄及性别特点进行有针对性的干预。

INVESTIGATION ON THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE AMONG PRIMARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN HANGZHOU

Objective:To understand the status of psychoactive substance use among primary and middle school students from Hangzhou,and to provide evidence for developing effective prevention strategies on psychoactive substance use.Methods:Standardized sample selection process of cluster-sampling was used in 2255 students chosen randomly from primary and middle school in Hangzhou.Results:2145 valid questionnaires were returned,the efficient rate was 95.1%.Among 2145 students from primary and middle school in Hangzhou,13.9% used tobacco while 58.8% drank alcohol;4.7% and 47.6%,respectively tried using tobacco or drinking before they were 13 years old; 1.5%(33 students) used sedative hypnotics; 1.1%(23 students) used amphetamine-type stimulants or volatile solvent and narcotics; 6 students experienced at least two drugs mentioned above.Conclusion:There exist psychoactive substance abuse among primary and middle school students in Hangzhou,which calls public attention.We suggest that necessary prevention and intervention be implemented among students according to their age and gender.