艾滋病合并肺毛霉菌病的胸部影像表现

目的 探讨艾滋病(MDS)合并肺毛霉菌病的胸部影像表现.方法 回顾性分析13例艾滋病合并肺毛霉菌病的X线胸片+胸部高分辨率CT(HRCT)表现.结果 13例患者X线胸片中5例出现肺内浸润性病灶,7例呈网织纹理,4例见胸腔积液,4例出现肺门及纵隔淋巴结增大.3例见粟粒病变,3例见结节状肿块影,2例呈磨玻璃密度影(GGO),2例见肺气囊,内含结节的空洞、胸膜增厚、心包积液及局限性气胸各1例.13例患者HRCT发现7例见纵隔淋巴结增大,7例见小叶间隔增厚,6例出现肺内浸润性病灶,5例见粟粒病变(其中1例可见胸膜下小结节),4例见胸腔积液,3例见结节状肿块影,可见GGO、多发肺气囊及树芽征各2例,空洞(内含结节的空洞)、胸膜增厚、局段支气管扩张、心包积液及局限性气胸各1例.结论 AIDS合并肺毛霉菌病常见的胸部影像表现为:肺粟粒病变、纵隔淋巴结增大、网织纹理(小叶间隔增厚)、肺内多发的浸润性病灶、胸腔积液及结节状肿块影.

The imaging appearances of the pulmonary mucormycosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Objective To manifest the imaging appearances of the pulmonary mucormycesis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS).Methods The radiographic and hiish resolution computed lomography(HRCT)features of the pulmonary mucormycosis in 13 patients with AIDS were retrospectively analyzed.Results On radiography,the infiltrative lesions were found in 5 patients,7 cases had reticular pattem,4 cages had pleural effusion,4 cages had enlarged hilar and mediagtinal lymph nodes,3 cases had diffuse milliary lesions,3 Cages had masses,2 cases had ground-slags shadows,2 cages had cystic lesions,cavity,pleural thickening,pericardia]effusion and focal pneumothorax Wag presented in 1 cage respectively.On HRCT,7 cages had enlarged mediagtinal lymph nedes,7 cages had interlobular septal thickening,the infiltrative lesion were found in 6 patients,5 cages had diffuse milliary lesions,4 cages had pleural effusion,3 cases had inasses,2 cages had ground-glass shadows,2 cases had cystic lesions,cavity,pleural thickening,focal bronchiectagis,pericardial effusion and focal pneumothorax was presented in 1 case respectively.Conclusion The main imaging appearances of the pulmonary mucormycesis in patients with AIDS include diffuse milliary lesion,enlarged hilar and mediagtinal lymph node,interiobular septal thickening,infiltrative lesion,pleural effusion and mass.