Affiliation: | 1. Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana;2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;3. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China;4. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;6. Department of Cardiology, the Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China;5. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;7. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California |