声带小结儿童的气质研究

目的：探讨声带小结儿童的气质特点，为预防和更好干预声带小结提供依据。方法：采用中国儿童气质问题测查系统调查了42例声带小结儿童以及46例发声正常儿童的气质维度和气质类型。结果：声带小结儿童气质维度中的适应性、反应强度、心境得分明显高，而持久性得分较低，与发声正常儿童比较差异有统计学意义。声带小结儿童中发动缓慢型、麻烦型明显高于发声正常儿童，差异有统计学意义。结论：声带小结儿童的一些行为是受固有气质的影响，根据其气质特征，有的放矢，以不同的教养和调控方法，扬长避短，以减少创伤性的发声行为，对于减少声带小结的发生或者复发，以及对嗓音疗法的成功都有积极的意义。

Temperament of children with vocal fold nodules

Objective:To examine the temperatment of children with vocal fold nodules.Method:To compare the temperatment dimension and temperatmental types of 42 children with vocal fold nodules with 46 vocally normal children, using Chinese children's Temperament Problem Screening system(CCTPSs).Result:The children with vocal fold nodules differed significantly from the comparasion group in their temperament dimension's adaptability,intensity of reaction, mood value, persistency and temperatmental types.Conclusion:There are more difficult and slow-to-warm-up children in patients with vocal fold nodules than vocally normal children.