有无自杀意念大学生的人格特征比较

目的探讨有无自杀意念大学生的人格特征,为大学生心理危机干预提供理论依据。方法采用卡特尔16种个性特征量表(16PF)对江西省1 010名在校大学生人格特征进行问卷调查。结果在16PF量表中的稳定性、兴奋性、敢为性、自律性、X2、X5、X6等因子上,有自杀意念组的得分要低于无自杀意念组(p<0.05或p<0.01);在怀疑性、忧虑性、独立性、紧张性、X1等因子上,有自杀意念组的得分要高于无自杀意念组(p<0.05或p<0.01)。结论大学生不良的人格特征与自杀意念的产生有重要关系。

Different Personality of Undergraduate Students With and Without Suicide Ideation

Objective To survey the different personality of undergraduate students with and without suicide ideation and to provide a theory basis for the science intervention.Method The personality characteristics in 1 010 undergraduate students were investigated by using the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16PF).Results In 16PF,students with suicidal ideation had lower scores than those without suicidal ideation on stability,excitability,dare,self-discipline,X2,X5 and X6(p<0.05 or p<0.01),and had higher scores on suspicion,worries,independence,tension and X1(p<0.05 or p<0.01).Conclusion The bad personality characteristics are important factors producing the suicidal ideation.