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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha Release After Intracoronary Versus Intramyocardial Stem Cell Therapy in Myocardial Infarction
Authors:Mariann Gyöngyösi  Rayyan Hemetsberger  Aniko Posa  Silvia Charwat  Noemi Pavo  Örs Petnehazy  Zsolt Petrasi  Imre J. Pavo  Hani Hemetsberger  Imre Benedek  Teodora Benedek  Istvan Benedek Jr  Istvan Kovacs  Christoph Kaun  Gerald Maurer
Affiliation:1. Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, W?hringer Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
2. Institute of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology, University of Kaposvar, 7400, Kaposvár, Guba S. 40, Hungary
3. University of Targu Mures, Str. Gh. Marinescu nr. 50, Targu-Mure?, Romania
Abstract:
We have investigated the effect of stem cell delivery on the release of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) in peripheral circulation and myocardium in experimental myocardial ischemia. Closed-chest, reperfused myocardial infarction (MI) was created in domestic pigs. Porcine mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were cultured and delivered (9.8?±?1.2?×?106) either percutaneously NOGA-guided transendocardially (Group IM) or intracoronary (Group IC) 22?±?4 days post-MI. Pigs without MSC delivery served as sham control (Group S). Plasma HIF-1α was measured at baseline, immediately post- and at follow-up (FUP; 2 h or 24 h) post-MSC delivery by ELISA kit. Myocardial HIF-1α expression of infarcted, normal myocardium, or border zone was determined by Western blot. Plasma level of HIF-1α increased immediately post-MI (from 278?±?127 to 631?±?375 pg/ml, p?p?p?
Keywords:
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