南宁市学龄前儿童意外伤害状况及家长认知水平调查

了解南宁市学龄前儿童在近1年内意外伤害情况及家长认知水平，找出儿童意外伤害的主要原因，为今后开展儿童意外伤害健康教育提供理论依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法，将南宁市6县6城区24所幼儿园的学龄前儿童及其家长作为调查对象，对家长（监护人）进行问卷调查。结果意外伤害的发生率为25．9％，男女童之间、不同年龄组别儿童之间的意外伤害发生率均无统计学差异（P〉0．05）；伤害主要原因为跌伤／跌倒、交通事故、碰撞／挤压；近1年内有39．3％的儿童发生伤害次数达2次或2次以上；儿童家长对意外伤害等相关知识有一定的了解，但只有13．7％的人接受过有关预防儿童意外伤害的培训和指导，家长对于伤害预防知识存在不同需求。结论学龄前儿童意外伤害率较高，家长对儿童伤害认识不够，社区应加强对学龄前儿童及其监护人的安全健康教育，以减少儿童意外伤害的发生。

The Situation of Pre - school Children's Injuries and the Status of Parents' Cognition.

Objective To investigate the status of accidental injury in pre-school children and cognition about injury of their parents,provide evidence for the health education in future.Methods Cluster random sampling method was adopted to collect preschool children and their parents from 24 kindergartens in 6 counties and 6 districts of Nanning for survey,and questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents.Results The pre-schooler's rate of injury was 25.9 %;the incidence rate of accidental injuries had no sign...