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2009—2010年秦皇岛市手足口病病原学监测结果
引用本文:刘兰吉,张海滨,罗永松. 2009—2010年秦皇岛市手足口病病原学监测结果[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(5): 548-549
作者姓名:刘兰吉  张海滨  罗永松
作者单位:河北省秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心检验科,066000
摘    要:
目的了解2009—2010年秦皇岛手足口病病原学和流行特征,为手足口病防治提供科学依据。方法对首诊256例手足口病患者采集标本,分别用肠道通用病毒PE、EV71和CA16进行实时荧光定量PCR病毒核酸检测。结果 256例被检测患儿中187例为PE肠道病毒阳性,阳性率为73.05%,EV71阳性为101例,阳性率为39.45%;CA16阳性为46例,阳性率为17.97%。2009年EV71阳性率为65.35%(82/127),2010年EV71阳性率为14.73%(19/129),2009年EV71阳性率高于2010年(χ2=66.5635,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。手足口病发病与性别无关。病毒检测阳性的147例患儿中,6岁以下患者132例,占构成比89.80%。结论秦皇岛儿童手足口病病原体以EV71和CA16为主,2009年和2010年相比流行优势型别不同,2009年以EV71型为主,手足口病6岁以下儿童多发。

关 键 词:手足口病  病原学  监测

Pathogenic Surveillance Results of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Qinhuandao City during 2009-2010
LIU Lan-ji,ZHANG Hai-bin,LUO Yong-song. Pathogenic Surveillance Results of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Qinhuandao City during 2009-2010[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(5): 548-549
Authors:LIU Lan-ji  ZHANG Hai-bin  LUO Yong-song
Affiliation:LIU Lan-ji,ZHANG Hai-bin,LUO Yong-song(Qinhuangdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hebei,066000,China)
Abstract:
[Objective]To understand the Pathogenic and epidemiological characteristics of Hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Qinhuangdao City during 2009-2010,and provide evidence for its control. [Methods]Totally 256 diagnosed HFMD cases were sampled.The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection of viral nucleic acid was performed with common intestinal virus PE,EV71,and CA16. [Results]Of 256 Children with HFMD,187(73.05%) were PE positive,101(39.45%) of EV71 positive,and 46(17.97%) of CA16 positive.The pos...
Keywords:Hand  foot and mouth disease(HFMD)  Etiology  Surveillance  
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