北京市昌平区高血压病动态监测分析

目的了解北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口高血压病的动态变化,指导昌平区高血压病防治工作。方法北京市昌平区分别于2002、2005、2008年进行3次慢性病行为危险因素横断面调查,采用多阶段整群抽样方法,使用问卷调查。结果 2002、2005、2008年分别调查912、2 991、1 724人,结果北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口的高血压患病率分别为30.04%、44.37%、34.74%,有上升趋势（χ2=79.98,P〈0.01）。3年间男性高血压患病率（42.86%）,高于女性患病率（36.33%）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=24.61,P〈0.01）。结论加强社区居民的健康教育与健康促进,高血压病人的规范化管理,提高居民对于高血压病及其危险因素的认识,提高居民锻炼意识,促进合理膳食结构的建立,做好高血压的防治工作是今后昌平区高血压病防治工作的重点。

Dynamic Monitoring of Hypertension in Changping District of Beijing City

[Objective]To understand the dynamic change of hypertension among residents above 18 years in Changping District of Beijing City,and guide the hypertension control. [Methods] Cross-sectional study of behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases was performed 3 times in 2002,2005,2008 in Changping District of Beijing City,with multi-stage cluster sampling method and questionnaire. [Results]Totally 912,2991,1724 individuals were investigated respectively in 2002,2005,2008.The incidence of hypertension among re...