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中国居民2000—2010年肺癌发病与吸烟的关系
引用本文:毛勇,姚惠芝. 中国居民2000—2010年肺癌发病与吸烟的关系[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(6): 662-664
作者姓名:毛勇  姚惠芝
作者单位:1. 辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区疾病预防控制中心慢病预防科,110101
2. 沈阳市苏家屯区中心医院
摘    要:目的探讨中国居民2000—2010年肺癌发病与吸烟关系的变迁,为进一步控烟决策提供理论依据。方法利用Me-ta分析对中国2000—2010年间公开发表的肺癌发病与吸烟关系的病例对照研究的文献资料进行定量综合分析。结果共6篇文献入选,累计肺癌病例1 644人,对照1 525人;异质性检验:χ2=10.66,Ω=5,P=0.06;吸烟与肺癌发病的合并OR值为1.7(95%CI:1.36~2.11)。结论尽管近10年吸烟致肺癌发病的危险性较以前降低,但控烟仍是肺癌防治工作的重点。

关 键 词:肺癌  吸烟  Meta分析  危险因素  比值比

Relationship between Lung Cancer and Smoking among Chinese Residents from 2000-2010
MAO Yong,YAO Hui-zhi. Relationship between Lung Cancer and Smoking among Chinese Residents from 2000-2010[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(6): 662-664
Authors:MAO Yong  YAO Hui-zhi
Affiliation:MAO Yong,YAO Hui-zhi(Sujiatun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang,110101,China)
Abstract:[Objective]To study the changes in the relationship between lung cancer and smoking among Chinese residents from 2000-2010,and provide theoretical basis for further tobacco control policy. [Methods]Meta analysis was used to perform quantitative analysis on the literature with case-control study of lung cancer and smoking published in China from 2000-2010. [Results]A total of 1 644 cases of lung cancer and 1 525 controls from 6 literatures were included.Test for homogeneity: χ2=10.66,Ω=5,P=0.06.The combined OR for smoking and lung cancer was 1.7(95%CI: 1.36~2.11). [Conclusion]Although smoking induced lung cancer risk has reduced in recent 10 years,the tobacco control issues are still the focal point for prevention and control of lung cancer.
Keywords:Lung cancer  Smoking  Meta analysis  Risk factor  Odds ratio  
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