外来务工人员的职业卫生问题与对策

目的通过对外来务工人员职业卫生服务中存在主要问题分析,提出了改善外来务工人员职业卫生管理构建和谐社会的5项建议。发现职业卫生存在以下问题：①职业病呈现高发状态。②外来务工人员职业卫生知识知晓率低。③职业健康监护和职业卫生防护措施不到位。采取对策：①建立健全工伤保险制度,保障流动人口的公平享受合法权益;②加强各部门之间的协作,保障职业病诊断的顺利进行。③设立职业病基金,保障流动人口职业病待遇;④建立健全职业病防治体系,加强职业病防治队伍建设。⑤加强流动人口的职业健康教育,提高职业健康风险认知。

Problems and Countermeasures of Occupational Health in Migrant Workers

By analyzing the main problems in occupational health service among migrant workers,five suggestions which can improve the occupational health management of migrant workers and construct a harmonious society were put forward.The problems in occupational health of migrant workers are as follows：①The incidence of occupational disease is high.②The awareness rate of knowledge about occupational health in migrant workers is low.③The monitoring and protection measures of occupational health are not sufficient.The countermeasures include：①Establishing and perfecting the industrial injury insurance system to ensure the legal rights of floating population.②Strengthening the cooperation among various departments to ensure the successful diagnosis of occupational diseases.③Establishing funds for occupational diseases to ensure the treatment of floating population.④Establishing and perfecting a system of occupational disease prevention,strengthening the team of occupational disease prevention.⑤Strengthening the education of occupational health among floating population to improve the cognition on risk of occupational health.