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合肥市某化工企业三硝基甲苯作业工人健康状况调查
引用本文:马子建,张鹏川. 合肥市某化工企业三硝基甲苯作业工人健康状况调查[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(3): 284-285
作者姓名:马子建  张鹏川
作者单位:安徽省合肥市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,230061
摘    要:
目的了解三硝基甲苯(TNT)作业对工人健康的影响。方法对某化工企业102名TNT作业工人(接触组)和92名某工厂不接触TNT的人(对照组)进行健康检查。结果接触组晶状体混浊发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),并随工龄的增加而上升;接触组血清丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶较对照组显著升高(P<0.05);心电图结果也显示TNT对心脏有一定损害。结论在目前生产条件下,TNT对作业工人的危害以慢性损害为主。

关 键 词:三硝基甲苯  危害  调查

Investigation on Health Status of TNT Workers in A Chemical Enterprise of Hefei City
MA Zi-jian,ZHANG Peng-chuan. Investigation on Health Status of TNT Workers in A Chemical Enterprise of Hefei City[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(3): 284-285
Authors:MA Zi-jian  ZHANG Peng-chuan
Affiliation:MA Zi-jian ZHANG Peng-chuan(Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anhui,230061,China)
Abstract:
[Objective]To understand the trinitrotoluene(TNT) operation on the health of workers.[Methods]Health examination was performed on 102 TNT workers from a chemical enterprise(exposed group) and 92 workers without TNT exposure from another factory(control group).[Results]The incidence of lens opacities among exposed group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and it increased with extending of service length.Serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase of exposed group we...
Keywords:Trinitrotoluene(TNT)  Hazards  Survey  
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