| 某军队医院医务人员生活方式及饮食习惯调查及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 李英秋,龙江丽,荆忱,张岩,潘玉焕,刘静平.某军队医院医务人员生活方式及饮食习惯调查及对策[J].职业与健康,2011,27(3):258-261. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李英秋 龙江丽 荆忱 张岩 潘玉焕 刘静平 |
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| 作者单位： | 空军航空医学研究所附属医院预防保健科,北京市,100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解医务人员的生活方式及饮食习惯,为制定个体化的健康管理提供依据。方法采用健康检查、问卷调查的方法对某军队医院的598名在职及离退休的医务人员进行健康状况、饮食习惯和生活方式调查,统计分析采用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行。结果医务人员各种心脑血管病危险因子总患病率为61.6%;在职医务人员排在前10位的不良生活饮食习惯为摄入粗粮少（84.75%）、饮水少（71.61%）、缺乏体育锻炼（64.73%）、摄入蔬菜少（62.43%）、摄入鱼类少（60.11%）、喜食油腻（59.73%）、不坚持吃早餐（58.77%）、摄入水果少（55.83%）、摄入奶量不足（55.16%）、偏食（48.61%）,离退休医务人员的主要不良生活饮食习惯为看电视时间过长（79.91%）、摄食种类少（47.44%）。结论医务人员是心脑血管病的高危人群,医务人员存在生活方式及饮食习惯不良。应加强医务人员的健康教育和健康管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 医务人员 生活方式 饮食习惯 问卷调查 |
Survey on Lifestyle and Diet Habits of Medical Staff of A Military Hospital and Its Countermeasures |
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| LI Ying-qiu,LONG Jiang-li,JING Chen,ZHANG Yan,PAN Yu-huan,LIU Jing-ping.Survey on Lifestyle and Diet Habits of Medical Staff of A Military Hospital and Its Countermeasures[J].Occupation and Health,2011,27(3):258-261. |
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| Authors: | LI Ying-qiu LONG Jiang-li JING Chen ZHANG Yan PAN Yu-huan LIU Jing-ping |
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| Institution: | LI Ying-qiu,LONG Jiang-li,JING Chen,ZHANG Yan,PAN Yu-huan,LIU Jing-ping(Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine Affiliated Hospital,Beijing,100089,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To understand the lifestyle and diet habits of medical staff,and provide evidence for developing individualized health management.Methods]Health examination and questionnaire were adopted to conduct investigation on 598 medical workers serving and retired of a hospital about health,diet habits and lifestyle.The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 11.5.Results]The overall prevalence rate of risk factor for cardiovascular diseases among medical staff was 61.6%.The top 10 bad lifestyles and... |
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| Keywords: | Medical staff Lifestyle Diet habits Questionnaire survey |
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